Euzkadi

Japanese: Euzkadi
Euzkadi

…The unified name Basque originated from the Romans in the 1st century BC, Vasconia (Latin), and the Basque people themselves called themselves Euskaldunak (people who speak Euskara (meaning Basque)). The current collective name for the region, Euzkadi (Euskadi), is a neologism that emerged with the start of the nationalist movement in the second half of the 19th century. Prior to that, Euskal Herri, which corresponds to Vasconia, was used from around the 16th century, and is still used today. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Euzkadi" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…バスクという統一的な呼称はローマ人による前1世紀のウァスコニアVasconia(ラテン語)に始まり,バスク人自らはエウスカルドゥナクEuskaldunak(エウスカラEuskara(〈バスク語〉の意)を話す人々)と呼んでいた。現在の同地方を総称する形であるエウスカディEuzkadi(Euskadi)は19世紀後半からの民族運動の開始とともに登場した新造語である。それ以前では16世紀ころからウァスコニアにあたるエウスカレリEuskal Herriが使用され,現在にいたっている。…

※「Euzkadi」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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