Modern Churchmen's Union

…Pope Leo XIII (1878-1903) was relatively tolerant of these trends, but his successor, Pius X (1903-14), was tough from the start, excommunicating almost all clergy except Hugel and others, and ordering the banning of books. In the Anglican Church, the Modern Churchmen's Union (abbreviated as MCU) was born (1898) based on the Canonical Church, and the journal Modern Churchman was also published (1911). Led by H. Rashdall (1858-1924), WR Inge (1860-1954), and K. Lake (1872-1946), they opposed the Fundamentalists and attempted to modernize doctrine and liturgy, which later influenced the Oxford Movement. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "Modern Churchmen's Union" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…教皇レオ13世(在位1878‐1903)はこれらの動向に比較的寛容であったが，次のピウス10世(在位1903‐14)は最初から強硬で，ヒューゲルらを除き聖職者をほとんど破門にし，禁書を命じた。　アングリカン･チャーチでは広教会派を基盤に〈近代主義教会員連盟Modern Churchmen’s Union〉(略称MCU)が生まれ(1898)，機関誌《Modern Churchman》も発行された(1911)。ラシュドールH.Rashdall(1858‐1924)，イングW.R.Inge(1860‐1954)，レークK.Lake(1872‐1946)らがこれを指導し，ファンダメンタリスト(根本主義者)に抗して教義と典礼の近代化をはかって，のちのオックスフォード運動にも影響を与えた。…

※「Modern Churchmen's Union」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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