…A.G. von Schlieffen, who served as Chief of the General Staff from 1891 to 1906, had devised a strategy for the outbreak of war: first move quickly against the French, destroy their main forces, then immediately attack the Russians, and complete the decisive battle in a short period of about six weeks, thus deciding the outcome of the war in one fell swoop. However, Schlieffen died in 1913, so the first Chief of the General Staff to actually lead the military in World War I was Helmuth von Moltke (1848-1916). He was the nephew of Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, who made his name in the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars. … From Moltke…After the establishment of the Empire, he conceived the idea of a two-front war against Russia and France, which influenced the later Schlieffen Plan. His nephew Helmuth von Moltke (1848-1916), known as the Younger Moltke, also became Chief of the General Staff in 1906 and improved the Schlieffen Plan. [Yoshio Mochida] … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Moltke, H. von" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そこで1891年から1906年まで参謀総長の職にあったA.G.vonシュリーフェンは,開戦の場合,まずフランス軍に向かって迅速に行動して主力軍を壊滅させたあと直ちにロシア軍に当たり,しかもほぼ6週間の短期間に決戦を完了して一挙に勝敗を決するという作戦構想を立てていた。もっとも,シュリーフェンは13年に世を去ったので,現実の第1次大戦の軍事指導に当たった最初の参謀総長はモルトケHelmuth von Moltke(1848‐1916)であった。彼は普墺戦争や普仏戦争で名をあげた大モルトケの甥に当たる。… 【モルトケ】より…帝国成立後には対露仏二正面戦争論を構想し,後年のシュリーフェン・プランに影響を与えた。小モルトケとよばれる甥のモルトケHelmuth von Moltke(1848‐1916)も1906年参謀総長となり,シュリーフェン・プランの改良を行った。【望田 幸男】。… ※「Moltke,H.von」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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