…It is desirable for the intermediate goal to be something that the policymakers can control precisely by using their policy tools, and at the same time, there should be a stable relationship between the intermediate goal and the ultimate goal, and the ultimate goal should be achieved by controlling the intermediate goal. In light of the policy goal of price stability, the money supply is considered to be the optimal intermediate goal, and monetary target policies that aim to keep the money supply growth rate within a certain range have become widely adopted. Although such policies have been somewhat effective in controlling inflation, it is not always easy to keep the money supply within a certain target value, and the relationship between the money supply and prices is not always stable, which has led to the issue of what range of currency should be taken as the intermediate goal. … *Some explanations of terms that mention "monetary target" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中間目標としては,政策当局がその政策手段を用いることによって的確にコントロールできると同時に,中間目標と究極目標との間に安定した関係があり,中間目標をコントロールすることによって究極目標を達成することができるものが望ましい。物価の安定という政策目標に照らして考えた場合,中間目標としてはマネー・サプライが最適であるということで,マネー・サプライの増加率を一定の範囲内におさめることを目標とするマネタリー・ターゲットmonetary target政策が広く採用されるようになった。このような政策はインフレーションの抑制にある程度の効果をあげたが,マネー・サプライを一定の目標値内におさめることが必ずしも容易でないばかりか,マネー・サプライと物価との間の関係も必ずしも安定的でなく,中間目標としてどのような範囲の通貨を取り上げるべきかといった問題が生ずるに至っている。… ※「monetary target」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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