mu'adhdhin (English spelling) muadhdhin

Japanese: mu'adhdhin(英語表記)muadhdhin
mu'adhdhin (English spelling) muadhdhin

…The adhan is a practice (sunna) in Islamic law, but in group prayer, one person may recite it on behalf of the group. The person who recites it is called a mu'adhdhin, who places his index finger in his ear and recites the adhan in Arabic as follows: (1) Allah is great (4 times) (2) I bear witness that there is no god but Allah (2 times) (3) I bear witness that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah (2 times) (4) Come now to prayer (2 times) (5) Come now for success (2 times) (6) Allah is great (2 times) (7) There is no god but Allah (1 time) The adhan for early morning prayer (fajr) has the phrase "Prayer is better than sleep" (2 times) between (5) and (6). …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "mu'adhdhin" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…アザーンはイスラム法上の慣行(スンナ)であるが,集団の礼拝に際してはだれか一人が代表して唱えればよい。これを唱える人をムアッジンmu’adhdhinというが,彼は人差指を耳の穴に入れて,メッカの方角に向かって次のようにアラビア語でアザーンを唱える。(1)アッラーは偉大なり(4回)(2)私はアッラーのほかに神なしと証言する(2回)(3)私はムハンマドがアッラーの使徒なりと証言する(2回)(4)いざや礼拝に来たれ(2回)(5)いざや成功のために来たれ(2回)(6)アッラーは偉大なり(2回)(7)アッラーのほかに神なし(1回) 早朝の礼拝(ファジル)のアザーンは(5)と(6)の間に〈礼拝は眠りに勝る〉(2回)という文句が入る。…

※「mu'adhdhin」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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