...After the British occupation of Baghdad in 1917, resentment against British rule spread throughout the country, and in 1919, when the British began a national opinion poll to determine the future direct rule of Iraq, political organizations such as the Association for the Defense of Independence, Haras al-Istiqlāl, were born and anti-British activity intensified, leading to anti-British riots mainly in the central and southern parts of the country. In 1921, the Kingdom of Iraq was formed with King Faisal, but the province of Mosul, whose ownership had not yet been settled with Turkey, came under Iraqi sovereignty in 1925. [Sakai Keiko]. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Kingdom of Iraq" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また1917年のイギリスのバグダード占領以降,イギリス支配に対する反感が国内各地で広がり,19年にイギリスが将来のイラク直接支配を確定するための国内世論調査を開始すると,独立防衛協会Haras al‐Istiqlālなどの政治組織が生まれて反英活動が活発化し,中南部を中心とする反英暴動が起こった。21年にファイサルを国王とするイラク王国が生まれたが,トルコとの間で帰属が未決着だったモースル州は25年にイラクの主権下となった。【酒井 啓子】。… ※「イラク王国」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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