...And with the exception of the abstract orientations of "up" and "down," all of these orientations are closely related to topography, and are called terrestrial orientations. In contrast to these terrestrial orientations, orientations based on winds such as seasonal winds function as absolute orientations during certain seasons, but over a wider time span, the direction of the wind changes, making them intermediate orientations that become relative orientations, and are called aerial orientations. Absolute orientations based on the sun or stars are sometimes called celestial orientations in correspondence with these. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "aerial orientation" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そして,抽象化した〈上〉―〈下〉の方位を除くと,いずれも地形と密接に関係しており,これらの方位は地表的方位terrestrial orientationと呼ばれるものである。 この地表的方位に対して季節風のような風を基準とした方位は,特定の季節においては絶対方位として機能するが,時間の幅を広くとると,吹く方向が変化するから相対方位となる中間的な方位で,これを大気圏方位aerial orientationと呼ぶ。太陽や星を基準とした絶対方位をこれらに対応させて天文的方位celestial orientationと呼ぶこともある。… ※「aerial orientation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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