…The first period is from the beginning of the conquest (711) to the end of the Umayyad period (750). The Berber general Tariq bin Ziyad in 711, followed by Musa bin Nusayr (640-716/717), governor of the Maghreb, in 712, landed on the coast of Morocco and began their conquest. The northward advance of the Islamic army that destroyed the Visigothic Kingdom was temporarily halted in 732 with its defeat at the Battle of Tours-Poitiers in southern France, but it continued to make regular expeditions thereafter, even advancing into the Rhône Valley (Figure 1). … From Tariq bin Ziyad…Commander of the army that conquered Andalusia. A Berber. He served under Musa b. Nuṣayr (640-716/717), governor of the Umayyad province of Ifriqiya, and was head of the garrison at Tangier. In 711, he was appointed commander of a Muslim army of 7,000 men (most of them Berbers), and invaded Andalusia and destroyed the Visigothic Kingdom. The following year, he conquered Andalusia, competing with Musa who had set out on a campaign. *Some of the glossaries that mention "Mūsā b. Nuṣayr" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第1期は征服の開始(711)からウマイヤ朝の領州時代の終り(750)までである。ベルベル人の部将ターリク・ブン・ジヤードが711年に,次いでマグリブ総督ムーサー・ブン・ヌサイルMūsā b.Nuṣayr(640‐716∥717)が712年に,相次いでモロッコの海岸から上陸し征服を開始した。西ゴート王国を滅ぼしたイスラム軍の北進は732年,南フランスのトゥール・ポアティエの戦の敗北で一時頓挫したが,その後も定期的遠征を繰り返し,ローヌ渓谷に進出したこともあった(図1)。… 【ターリク・ブン・ジヤード】より…アンダルス征服軍の指揮官で,ベルベル人。ウマイヤ朝のイフリーキーヤ州総督ムーサーMūsā b.Nuṣayr(640‐716∥717)に仕え,タンジール駐屯軍の長であったが,711年7000人の兵からなるムスリム軍(その大部分がベルベル人)の指揮官に任命され,アンダルスを侵攻し西ゴート王国を滅ぼした。翌年出征してきたムーサーと競いながら,アンダルスを征服した。… ※「Mūsā b.Nuṣayr」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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