...This method brought about an innovative understanding after functionalism in the fields of kinship, classification, mythology, etc. His major works include "The Fundamental Structures of Kinship" (1949), which sees the reciprocal code of exchanging women in the marriage system, "The Savage Mind" and "Totemism Today" (both 1962), which clarified the logical structure of "primitive classification" and relativized the epistemology of European anthropology, and the four-volume masterpiece "Mythology" (1964-71), which includes the theory on "The Culinary Triangle" and "Ritual and Mythology." His other works include "Structural Anthropology" (2 volumes, 1958, 1973), which could be considered a collection of methodologies, and "Tristes tropiques" (1955), an early introspective ethnography that gained a wide readership. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Mythologiques" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この方法は親族,分類,神話等の領域に機能主義以後の革新的な理解をもたらした。 主著には,女性を交換する互酬のコードを婚姻体系にみる《親族の基本構造Les structures élémentaires de la parenté》(1949),〈未開分類〉の論理構造を明らかにしてヨーロッパ人類学の認識論を相対化した《野生の思考La pensée sauvage》《今日のトーテミスム》(ともに1962),また〈料理の三角形〉や〈儀礼と神話〉論を含む大作《神話学Mythologiques》4巻(1964‐71)などがある。ほかにも方法論集ともいうべき《構造人類学》2巻(1958,73)や,広い読者層を獲得した初期の内省的民族誌《悲しき熱帯Tristes tropiques》(1955)がある。… ※「《Mythologiques》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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