...It can be done not only in mosques, but also in any place other than unclean places such as cemeteries and slaughterhouses, but as a rule, the congregational prayer ṣalāt al‐jum'a every Friday at noon is performed at Masjid al‐Jami under the guidance of an imam, and a khutba (sermon) is given before the prayer. In Persian, prayer is called namaz. There are two types of charity: zakat and sadaqah. The former is a kind of tax levied on the property owned by Muslims as an obligation under Islamic law, and is used to relieve and assist the poor, while the latter refers to voluntary charity in response to this. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "namās" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…モスクのみならず,墓地,屠殺場など不浄の場以外の任意の場所で個人で行いうるが,毎金曜日正午の集団礼拝ṣalāt al‐jum‘aはイマームの指導のもとに,マスジド・アルジャーミーで行われるのが原則で,礼拝の前にフトバ(説教)が述べられる。なおペルシア語では,礼拝をナマーズnamāsという。 喜捨には,ザカートとサダカの二つがあり,前者はイスラム法の定めるムスリムの義務としてその所有する財産に課せられる一種の税で,貧者の救済,援助に用いられ,後者は,これに対し自発的な喜捨をさす。… ※「namās」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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