…Positivism Movement While writers of the positivist period continued to be active into the 20th century, the Young Poland movement, which followed the trend of Western modernism, began in the 1890s. S. Przybyszewski and others advocated decadence and aestheticism (art for art's sake), but as the 20th century began, national and social ideas became mainstream against the backdrop of the rise of national and labor movements, and toward the end of the century, expressionist tendencies emerged in the works of Tadeusz Miciński (1873-1918) and others. This period was the heyday of not only novels by S. Zieromski and Nobel Prize-winning author WS Reymond, and plays by S. Wispianski, but also lyric poetry by Jan Kasprowicz (1873-1918), who wrote metaphysical poems, L. Stachov, who had strong classical tendencies, and B. Leszmian, a representative Polish symbolist. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Miciński, T." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ポジティビズム運動 実証主義期の作家が20世紀に入ってもなお活躍を続ける一方,1890年代には西欧モダニズムの流れを汲む〈若きポーランド〉の運動が始まった。S.プシブイシェフスキらがデカダン主義と唯美主義(〈芸術のための芸術〉)を唱えたが,20世紀に入るにつれ民族運動や労働運動の高揚を背景に民族的・社会的な思潮が主流を占め,末期にはミチンスキTadeusz Miciński(1873‐1918)らの表現主義の傾向が姿を現した。この期はS.ジェロムスキやノーベル賞作家W.S.レイモントらの小説,S.ビスピャンスキの劇作のみならず,形而上学的な詩のカスプロビチJan Kasprowicz(1873‐1918),古典主義的傾向の強いL.スタフ,ポーランドの代表的な象徴派B.レシミャンらの抒情詩の全盛期でもあった。… ※「Miciński,T.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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