neotype

Japanese: neotype
neotype

…When a namer lists multiple specimens without identifying a holotype, all of them are called syntypes, and the one that is later identified as the one that best matches the description and is published in a paper is called the lectotype. If a holotype or lectotype is lost due to an accident or other reason, the newly selected type specimen is called the neotype. The current nomenclature code includes a guide for selecting a type specimen, and it is expected that the work should be carried out in accordance with this guide. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "neotype" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…命名者が正基準標本(完模式標本)を特定せずに複数の標本を列記した場合,そのすべてを等価基準標本(動物では総模式標本)syntypesといい,そのうちでのちに一番よく記載に合致するものとして特定され,論文などで公表されたものを選定基準標本(動物では後模式標本)lectotypeという。正基準標本(完模式標本)や選定基準標本(後模式標本)が事故などで失われてしまった場合に,新しく選定されたタイプ標本が新基準標本(動物では新模式標本)neotypeである。タイプ標本の選定の方法については,現行の命名規約にそのためのガイドが含まれていて,それに従って作業を進めることが求められている。…

※「neotype」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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