…However, there were many vitalists, such as C. Bernard, who valued experiments, who rejected mechanism, Pasteur, who always recognized the unique functions of living cells, and Bergson, who advocated élan vital for evolution. At the end of the 19th century, Driesch, who was conducting experiments on the development of sea urchin eggs, discovered that the separated blastomeres developed into complete larvae (1891). He recognized a life force that could not be explained by mechanism, named it entelechie, and advocated neo-vitalism. This position that accepts physical and chemical explanations and still asserts the unique principles of living organisms is called neo-vitalism, and biologists such as Johannes Reinke (1849-1931) who held this position formed the Kepler League to oppose EH Haeckel's Monist League. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "neo-vitalism" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,実験を重んじたC.ベルナールは機械論を排し,パスツールもつねに生きた細胞に独自の機能を認め,進化についてベルグソンが〈エラン・ビタルélan vital〉を主張するなど,生気論者も少なくなかった。 19世紀末,ウニの卵の発生実験をしていたドリーシュは,分離した割球が完全な幼生に発育することを発見(1891),機械論で説明しえない生命力を認めて〈エンテレヒーEntelechie〉と名付け〈新生気論neo‐vitalism〉を唱えた。このように物理的化学的説明を認めたうえでなお生物独自の原理を主張する立場を〈新生気論〉といい,この立場をとるラインケJohannes Reinke(1849‐1931)らの生物学者は〈ケプラー連盟〉を結成してE.H.ヘッケルの〈一元論者連盟〉に対抗した。… ※「neo-vitalism」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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