Mackintosh, Hugh Ross

Japanese: マッキントッシュ(英語表記)Mackintosh, Hugh Ross
Mackintosh, Hugh Ross
Born: October 31, 1870, Beisley
Died June 8, 1936. Stornoway. Scottish Free Church theologian and pastor. Also known as Mackintosh. After studying at the University of Edinburgh, he traveled to various universities in Germany. He was influenced by biblical criticism and theologian A. Ritschl, and introduced his teachings to the English-speaking world. He emphasized God's initiative prior to human work, and understood God's forgiveness of sins to be the center of the gospel. In Christology, he took the kenotic position that Christ, the Son of God, renounced his divinity by incarnating. His major works include The Doctrine of the Person of Jesus Christ (1912), The Christian Experience of Forgiveness (1927), and Types of Modern Theology, Schleiermacher to Barth (1937).

Macintosh
Mackintosh, Charles Rennie

Born: June 7, 1868, Glasgow
[Died] December 10, 1928. London Scottish architect, designer, and watercolorist. While working at an architectural firm, he attended night classes at the Glasgow School of Art. In 1889, he became an employee of the architectural firm of Hanneman & Keppy, and in 1904, he became a partner of the firm. He began to study architecture in earnest after a trip to Italy in 1899, and later formed the Glasgow School of Four with his wife, H. McNair, and F. Newbury, the principal of the art school. They produced posters, crafts, furniture, and more, and were also active in the fields of house design and interior decoration. Their Art Nouveau style was introduced at the Secession Exhibition in Vienna (→Secession Building) and other exhibitions around the country, and in the magazine "The Studio," earning them international acclaim. His works include the Glasgow School of Art (1896-1909) and Hill House (02-03, Harensburg).

Macintosh
McIntosh, William

Born: circa 1775. Georgia, Carol
[Died] May 1, 1825. Georgia. Carol, Native American, chief of the Creek tribe. Of mixed descent from an Englishman and an Indian woman. In the 1812 American-British War, he assisted the Americans in attacking the British-Indian forces. In 1817-18, he served as a brigadier general in the federal army under A. Jackson in the First Seminole War, and worked to forcibly remove the Creek tribe from western Georgia. In 1825, he signed a land cession treaty, but was killed by the same Creek tribe as a traitor.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1870.10.31. ベーズリー
[没]1936.6.8. ストーノウェー
スコットランドの自由教会派神学者,牧師。マキントッシュともいう。エディンバラ大学に学んだのちドイツの諸大学に遊学。聖書批評学や神学者 A.リッチュルの影響を受け,彼の教説を英語圏に紹介した。人間の業に先立つ神のイニシアチブを強調し,神による罪の許しを福音の中心と理解した。キリスト論においては神の子キリストが受肉することによってその神性を放棄したとするケノーシス論の立場に立った。主著『イエス・キリストのペルソナ論』 The Doctrine of the Person of Jesus Christ (1912) ,『許しのキリスト教的体験』 The Christian Experience of Forgiveness (1927) ,『現代神学の類型,シュライエルマッハーからバルトまで』 Types of Modern Theology,Schleiermacher to Barth (1937) 。

マッキントッシュ
Mackintosh, Charles Rennie

[生]1868.6.7. グラスゴー
[没]1928.12.10. ロンドン
スコットランドの建築家,デザイナー,水彩画家。建築事務所で働きながらグラスゴー美術学校の夜学に通い,1889年にハネマン・アンド・ケッピー建築会社の社員,1904年に同社の共同経営者となった。 1899年のイタリア旅行から本格的に建築の勉強を始め,のちに夫人と H.マクネアー,美術学校校長 F.ニューベリーとともにグラスゴー派「4人組」を結成して,ポスターや工芸,家具などを制作,さらに住宅設計や室内装飾分野に活躍。アール・ヌーボー様式の作風は,ウィーンのゼツェッシオン展覧会 (→ゼツェッシオン館 ) をはじめ各地の展覧会を通じ,また雑誌"The Studio"に紹介されて国際的な評価を得た。作品はグラスゴー美術学校校舎 (1896~1909) ,ヒルハウス (02~03,ハレンスブルグ) 。

マッキントッシュ
McIntosh, William

[生]1775頃.ジョージア,カロル
[没]1825.5.1. ジョージア,カロル
アメリカインディアン,クリーク族族長。イギリス人とインディアン女性との混血。 1812年のアメリカ=イギリス戦争の際アメリカを助けてイギリス=インディアン軍を攻撃。 17~18年のセミノール戦争 (第1次) に A.ジャクソンのもとで連邦軍准将として参加し,ジョージア西部からクリーク族を強制移住させるために尽力,25年に土地譲渡の条約に調印し,裏切者として同じクリーク族に殺された。

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