…From the 3rd century BC to the beginning of the 2nd century BC, it occupied and annexed the border areas and Greek colonies with neighboring countries, absorbing Hellenistic culture and becoming a powerful state. However, seeing the rise of Rome, Nicomedes IV bequeathed the kingdom to the Romans in 74 BC, and the province of Bithynia-Pontus was established here under the leadership of Pompey. During the Imperial period, it was transferred from the jurisdiction of the Senate to the direct control of the emperor because of its important role in inland trade with the East and maritime trade with the Black Sea coast. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Nikomēdēs IV" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…前3~前2世紀初めにかけて隣国との国境地帯やギリシア人植民都市を占領・併合し,ヘレニズム文化を吸収して強国となった。しかしローマの隆盛を見たニコメデス4世Nikomēdēs IVは,前74年,王国をローマ人に遺贈し,ここにポンペイウスの指導下に属州ビテュニア・ポントスが設置された。重要な東方内陸貿易や黒海沿岸との海上貿易のため,帝政期には元老院管轄から皇帝直轄へと移された。… ※「Nikomēdēs IV」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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