In 1806, Kemal Atatürk, who had organized the Committee for Homeland and Freedom, joined the group and established the headquarters of the Committee for Unity and Progress in Thessaloniki. In 1808, young officers led by Niyazi (1873-1912) started an armed uprising, which led to the unilateral declaration of the restoration of the constitution, which the Sultan ratified, ushering in the second constitutional period. The centralists monopolized the parliament, but in 1809, the soldiers' revolt in Istanbul (March 31st Incident) temporarily reduced their power, but they gained power by suppressing the revolt, and in 1813, they took power in a coup d'état, forming a triumvirate of Enver Paşa, Talāt Paşa (1874-1921), and Cemal Paşa (1873-1922). *Some of the terminology that mentions "Niyazi" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…06年には,〈祖国と自由〉委員会を組織していたケマル・アタチュルクも加わり,テッサロニキに〈統一と進歩委員会〉本部を成立させた。08年ニヤージNiyazi(1873‐1912)らの若手将校の武装蜂起を契機として,憲法の復活を一方的に宣言,スルタンはこれを追認し第2次立憲体制期に入った。中央集権派が国会議員を独占したが,09年イスタンブールでの兵士の反乱(3月31日事件)により一時勢力を後退させ,反乱鎮圧により勢力を増大,13年クーデタにより政権を握り,エンウェル・パシャ,タラート・パシャTalāt Paşa(1874‐1921),ジェマル・パシャCemal Paşa(1873‐1922)の三頭政治を行った。… ※「Niyazi」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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