obligation naturalis

Japanese: obligatio naturalis(英語表記)obligationaturalis
obligation naturalis

…A typical example is the debt of a person who borrows money with the promise not to sue in court. This idea has existed since ancient times, and in Roman society it was called obligatio naturalis. In Roman society, slaves were initially considered objects, not subjects of rights, but over time they gained economic power, which led to masters receiving loans from slaves. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "obligatio naturalis" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…裁判所に訴えないという約束で金銭を借りうけた者の債務が,一つの典型例である。この観念は古くから存在し,ローマ社会ではobligatio naturalisの名で呼ばれた。ローマ社会では,当初,奴隷は権利主体ではなく物とされていたが,時代の経過とともに経済力をたくわえるに至り,主人が奴隷から融資を受ける事態を招いた。…

※「obligatio naturalis」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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