…He and his comrades formed the group La Brigade, which advocated the improvement of French expression and the realization of poetic innovation by using classical and Italian poetry as models, and later named seven of them La Pleiades. Their theoretical declaration was made by Du Bellay in his Defence and Exaltation of the French Language (1549), but Ronsard presented his Odes (1550) as an example of their actual compositions. In other words, they rejected the usual restrictive forms of medieval rondeaus and ballads, and sang about life, nature, mythology, and history in a diverse and free manner using simple poetic forms modelled on Pindar and Horace. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Odes" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼は同志とともに,古典およびイタリアの詩作品を模範としてフランス語の表現力を高め,詩の革新を実現することを主張するグループ〈部隊〉(ラ・ブリガード)をつくり,のちにそのうちの7名を〈プレイヤード〉と名づける。彼らの理論的宣言はデュ・ベレーの《フランス語の擁護と顕揚》(1549)によって行われたが,ロンサールはその《オード集Odes》(1550)をもって実際の作例として世に示した。すなわち中世のロンドーrondeau,バラードなどの常套的な規制の多い形式を排してピンダロス,ホラティウスに範をとった簡明な詩型によって人生,自然,神話,歴史を多様かつ自由に歌う。… ※「《Odes》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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