1860‐1930 German orientalist. Born in Berlin. In 1900, he became an unpaid employee of the Berlin Ethnographic Museum. From 1902 onwards, he became a key member of the German Turfan Expedition along with Grünwedel, and explored the Kucha and Turfan regions over four expeditions (first in 1902-03, second in 1904-05, third in 1905-07, fourth in 1913-14). He collected and preserved many murals from the caves in various places, and introduced them in works such as Late Ancient Period of Buddhists in Central Asia, vol. 7 (1922-33). However, the collection of murals is now strongly criticized by the Chinese side. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1860‐1930 ドイツの東洋学者。ベルリン生れ。1900年ベルリン民俗博物館無給職員となる。02年以降グリュンウェーデルとともにドイツ・トゥルファン探検隊の主要メンバーとなり,4次(第1次1902‐03,第2次1904‐05,第3次1905‐07,第4次1913‐14)にわたってクチャ,トゥルファン地方を探検した。各地の石窟の壁画を多数採取・将来し,《中央アジア仏教徒の古代終期》7巻(1922‐33)などで,その紹介を行ったが,壁画の採取に対しては現在,中国側から強く非難されている。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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