… In Germany at that time, there was another word that was used in a similar sense to Biologie. It was Ökologie, coined by EH Haeckel in 1866. Under the influence of C. Darwin, he attempted to systematize zoology, and in it he stated that in addition to the traditional fields of physiology, morphology, and other subjects, it was necessary to recognize a field that studied "the relationship of animals to their inorganic environment and to other living things, especially their friendly or hostile relationships with animals and plants that live in the same place," and he named this field Ökologie. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ökologie" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 当時ドイツではこの意味のBiologieとほぼ同じ意味に使われていたことばがもう一つあった。それはE.H.ヘッケルが1866年に造ったÖkologieであった。彼はC.ダーウィンの影響の下に動物学の体系化を企てたが,その中において,従来の生理学や形態学その他の分野のほかに,〈動物の無機環境に対する関係および他の生物に対する関係,とくに同所に住む動物や植物に対する友好的または敵対的な関係〉を研究する分野を認める必要があることを述べ,その分野にÖkologieと命名した。… ※「Ökologie」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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