A city in Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation, western European Russia. Population 135,000 (1993). Located about 90 km east of Moscow on the Klyazma River, it is one of the oldest centers of the cotton industry. At the end of the 18th century, the Morozov family, one of Russia's largest cotton manufacturing capitalists, opened a factory there. In the mid-19th century, cotton factories in the villages of Zuevo, Nikolskoye, Orekhovo, and Dubrovka were organically combined, and the city adopted its current name in 1917. It was a place of active labor movements, such as the 1885 strike at the Morozov factory. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ロシア連邦,ヨーロッパ・ロシアの西部,モスクワ州の都市。人口13万5000(1993)。モスクワの東方約90km,クリャジマ川にのぞむ綿工業最古の中心地の一つ。18世紀末にロシア最大級の綿工業資本モロゾフ家が工場を開設した。19世紀中ごろ,ズエボ,ニコリスコエ,オレホボ,ドゥブロフカの各村の綿工場が有機的に結合し,1917年には現名を採用した。1885年のモロゾフ工場ストライキ等労働運動が盛んな土地であった。
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