Gazzaniga, MS (English spelling) GazzanigaMS

Japanese: Gazzaniga,M.S.(英語表記)GazzanigaMS
Gazzaniga, MS (English spelling) GazzanigaMS

...From this, it was presumed that the left brain has superior language functions, while the right brain has inferior language functions. This theory was verified by the split-brain research of Roger Wolcott Sperry (1913-94) and MS Gazzaniga. Therefore, the left brain may be called the "language brain" or the "language-dominant brain."

From [Neuropsychology]

…The 19th century and early 20th century were the heyday of localization theory, but in the 20th century, localization theory was severely criticized by holistic theory. However, since the discovery of the disconnection syndrome by N. Geschwind and others in 1962, localization theory has been reevaluated by RW Sperry, MS Gazzaniga and others, and it has once again reached its heyday. However, symptoms caused by localized brain disorders do not immediately represent only localized symptoms in that part of the brain, but also include functional disorders in other related parts of the brain and compensatory actions for these disorders. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Gazzaniga, MS" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このことから,左脳は優れた言語機能をもっているが,右脳の言語機能は劣ったものがあることが推定された。この説はスペリーRoger Wolcott Sperry(1913‐94)やガッザニガM.S.Gazzanigaによる分離脳の研究で実証された。したがって,左脳は〈言語脳〉あるいは〈言語についての利き脳〉といってもよいかもしれない。…

【神経心理学】より

…19世紀から20世紀初頭は局在論全盛の時代であったが,20世紀に入ってからは局在論に対して全体論からの厳しい批判が行われた。しかし,1962年に至り,ゲシュウィントN.Geschwindらによる離断症候群の発見があって以来,スペリーR.W.Sperry,ガッツァニーガM.S.Gazzanigaらによって局在論が見直され,再び全盛時代を迎えている。しかし,脳の局在障害による症状は直ちに脳のその場所の局在症状のみを表すものではなく,関連する脳の他の部位の機能障害とこれらの障害に対する代償作用を含むものである。…

※「Gazzaniga,M.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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