...In particular, the fact that the Kingdom of Sicily came under the control of the Staufen emperor through the marriage of Henry VI to the Sicilian princess Constance resulted in the uniting of all anti-Stauven political forces. Then, in 1197, Henry VI died young, leaving his two-year-old son (Frederick II) behind in Sicily. The Pope seized the opportunity to mobilize the princes to elect Otto IV (reigned 1198-1215) of the Welfen family as King of Germany. The Staufen faction opposed this and supported the emperor's youngest brother, Philip (Duke of Swabia), and Germany fell into chaos with a dual kingship. In 1208, Philip was assassinated for personal grudge, and it was Frederick II who restored the power of the Staufen family, which had lost its center. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Otto IV" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…とりわけ,ハインリヒ6世とシチリア王女コンスタンツェとの結婚を通じて,シチリア王国がシュタウフェン朝の皇帝の手中に帰したことは,すべての反シュタウフェン政治勢力を結集せしめる結果となった。そして,1197年,ハインリヒ6世が2歳の王子(フリードリヒ2世)をシチリアに残して夭折すると,この機をとらえた教皇は諸侯を動かしてウェルフェン家のオットー4世Otto IV(在位1198‐1215)をドイツ国王に選出せしめ,これに対抗するシュタウフェン派は皇帝の末弟フィリップPhilipp(シュワーベン公)を擁立,ドイツは二重国王体制の混乱に陥る。 1208年,フィリップが私怨によって暗殺され,中心を失ったシュタウフェン家の勢力を再び興したのは,フリードリヒ2世であった。… ※「Otto IV」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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