...As a result, Mangkubumi gained the southwestern half of the Mataram Kingdom, established his capital in Yogyakarta, and was allowed to call himself Sultan Amankubuwono I. In 1813, the Pakualam family branched off from the Sultan's lineage, and together with the Susuhunan family of Surakarta and its branch, the Mangku Negoro family, they were collectively known as the Four Lords and were granted a certain degree of autonomy. Between 1825 and 1830, Sultan Amankubuwono III's eldest son, Diponegoro, rebelled against Dutch rule, including the fact that his right to the throne had been ignored. He gathered many of his comrades and temporarily took control of the Yogyakarta area, killing many Europeans and Chinese. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Pakualam" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これによりマンクーブーミはマタラム王国の南西半分を得てジョクジャカルタに都し,スルタン・アマンクブウォノ1世と称することを認められた。その後1813年にスルタンの家系からさらにパクアラムPakualam家が分家し,スラカルタのススフナン家,その分家のマンクーヌゴロ家とともに4土侯と総称され,ある程度の自治を認められた。1825年から30年にかけて,スルタン・アマンクブウォノ3世の長男ディポネゴロは,王位継承権を無視されたことなど,オランダの支配に対する不満から反乱を起こし,多くの同志を集めて一時ジョクジャカルタ地区を制圧して,ヨーロッパ人や華僑多数を殺した。… ※「Pakualam」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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