...Including these examples, there are a wide variety of cases of forgery, and ultimately it is a matter of professional appraisal, but it is difficult to obtain definitive results, especially when it comes to classical works. Forgeries can be broadly divided into those that are made as copies of genuine original works, and those that are made as possible works, so-called pastiche, by synthesizing the style, style, signature, and motif of a certain artist. In either case, the emergence of forgeries is closely related to factors such as taste, fashion, the existence of collectors, and distribution. ... From [Replica]…In contrast, the creation of an identical work by someone other than the original author is called a copy (replica, imitation). In addition, there are distinctions between pastiche (French), which combines the styles and motifs of several original works into one identical work, fakes (forgeries) that appear to be original works, parodies that quote the original work in a different ideological context, and versions, which are variations of the original work by the same author. There are three main reasons for creating replicas. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "pastiche" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…こうした例をふくめるなら,偽作はきわめて多様なケースを抱え,終局的には専門的な鑑定の問題に属するが,しかし確定的な結果を得ることは,とくに古典の作品に関しては困難である。 偽作は大別して,真正のオリジナルな作品のコピーという形で作られる場合と,ある作家の作風,様式,署名,モティーフなどを合成して,ありうべき作品,いわゆるパスティーシュpasticheとして作られる場合とがある。いずれの場合も,偽作の出現は趣味,流行,収集家の存在,流通といった諸要素と密接に関連する。… 【レプリカ】より…これに反し,原作者によらず,他者によって行われた同一作品の制作をコピー(模写,模作)と呼ぶ。このほか,いくつかのオリジナル作品の様式,モティーフなどを混合させ同一作品に合成したパスティーシュpastiche(フランス語),オリジナル作品と見せかける偽作(贋作),オリジナル作品を別個の思想的脈絡の中で引用するパロディ,同一作者による,オリジナル作品のバリエーションを意味するバージョンversionと区別される。 レプリカの制作動機は,大別して3種ある。… ※「pastiche」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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