Nasser

Japanese: ナーセル
Nasser
Egyptian soldier and politician. He participated in the nationalist movement at a young age. In 1952, he led the Free Officers in the successful Egyptian Revolution, abolished the monarchy, and established the republic in 1953. In 1954, he ousted Naguib and became prime minister, and served as president from 1956 to 1970. While serving as a standard-bearer for the non-aligned countries, he nationalized foreign capital and promoted modernization through land reform and other measures. In particular, he nationalized the Suez Canal in a dispute over funds for the construction of the Aswan High Dam, and won a political victory in the subsequent Second Arab-Israeli War (Suez Crisis). As a leader of Arab nationalism, he exercised leadership over Arab countries, but his international position weakened due to the failure of the union with Syria in 1961 and the defeat in the Third Arab-Israeli War in 1967. → Conference of Non-Aligned Countries → Related topics United Arab Republic | Egypt | Sayyid Qutb | Sadat | Naguib | Palestinian issue

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
エジプトの軍人,政治家。歳若くして民族運動に参加する。1952年自由将校団を率いてエジプト革命に成功し,王制を廃して,1953年共和国を樹立した。1954年ナギーブを追放して首相となり,1956年―1970年大統領となる。非同盟諸国の旗手として活躍するかたわら外国資本を国有化し,農地改革などによる近代化を推進した。とくにアスワン・ハイダム建設資金をめぐってスエズ運河の国有化を行い,続く第2次中東戦争(スエズ動乱)で政治的勝利を得た。アラブ民族主義のリーダーとしてアラブ諸国に対して指導権を振るったが,1961年のシリアとの合邦の失敗,1967年の第3次中東戦争での敗北などでその国際的地位は弱まった。→非同盟諸国会議
→関連項目アラブ連合共和国|エジプト|サイイド・クトゥブ|サーダート|ナギーブ|パレスティナ問題

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