Penni, GF (English spelling) PenniGF

Japanese: Penni,G.F.(英語表記)PenniGF
Penni, GF (English spelling) PenniGF


[The birth of Mannerism]
Regarding the origins of Mannerism, there are two theories: one is that it originated in Rome by Michelangelo's students, and the other that it was founded by Pontormo and Rosso Fiorentino, who were born in Florence in the 1490s.However, as we have seen above, it is now believed that the seeds of Mannerism can be seen simultaneously in all aspects of the High Renaissance. Among these, the earliest artists include Andrea del Sarto, who perfected the style of the High Renaissance in Florence, and Pontormo and Rosso Fiorentino, who grew up around him, Parmigianino, who was influenced by Correggio of Parma and Raphaelism in Rome, Raphael's pupil Giulio Romano, Giovanni Francesco Penni (c. 1488-1528), Giovanni da Udine (c. 1487-1561), Perino del Vaga (1501-47), and Beccafumi, who independently promoted Leonardo-style chiaroscuro in Siena. Michelangelo's influence extended to all of them, but was particularly noticeable on Rosso Fiorentino and Pontormo.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Penni, GF" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[マニエリスムの誕生]
 マニエリスムの始源については,ミケランジェロの弟子によってローマに発生したとする説と,フィレンツェの1490年代に生まれたポントルモ,ロッソ・フィオレンティーノなどを創始者とする説とがあったが,今日では,以上に見たように,盛期ルネサンスのすべての局面に同時にマニエリスムの萌芽がみられると考えられている。このうち,時期的に最も早いものとしては,フィレンツェの盛期ルネサンスの様式上の完成者アンドレア・デル・サルトとその周辺に育ったポントルモ,ロッソ・フィオレンティーノ,パルマのコレッジョとローマのラファエロ主義の感化を受けたパルミジャニーノ,ラファエロの弟子ジュリオ・ロマーノ,ペンニGiovanni Francesco Penni(1488ころ‐1528),ジョバンニ・ダ・ウーディネGiovanni da Udine(1487‐1561ころ),ペリーノ・デル・バーガPerino del Vaga(1501‐47),これらと独立してシエナにあってレオナルド風の明暗法をおし進めたベッカフーミなどがあげられる。ミケランジェロの影響はこれらすべてに及んだが,とくにロッソ・フィオレンティーノとポントルモに著しい。…

※「Penni,G.F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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