permanent revolution

Japanese: permanent revolution(英語表記)permanentrevolution
permanent revolution

…The term “permanent revolution” itself comes from Marx’s call to the Communist League in March 1850, but Trotsky’s revolutionary theory formulated in 1905-06 is generally called the “permanent revolution” or “permanent revolution theory.” In English, it is called “permanent revolution.” According to him, in the backward country of Russia, due to the weakness and reactionary nature of the urban bourgeoisie, unless the proletariat seizes power, the immediate task of the bourgeois-democratic revolution cannot be accomplished, and in this case, the revolution will inevitably break through the framework of the bourgeois-democratic revolution and move on to a socialist revolution (the so-called “one-stage revolution theory”). …

*Some explanations of terms that refer to "permanent revolution" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…〈永久革命〉という言葉自体はマルクスの1850年3月の共産主義者同盟へのよびかけに由来するが,一般には1905‐06年に定式化されたトロツキーの革命論を永久革命論または永続革命論という。英語ではpermanent revolution。彼によれば,後進国ロシアにおいては,都市ブルジョアジーの弱体と反動性のために,プロレタリアートが政権を掌握するのでなければ当面のブルジョア民主主義革命の課題すら達成することができず,しかもこの場合,革命は不可避的にブルジョア民主主義革命の枠を突破して社会主義革命へと進まざるをえない(いわゆる〈一段階革命論〉)という。…

※「permanent revolution」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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