...Furthermore, S. Rosenzweig classified reaction patterns in a state of frustration into demand-perpetuating, obstacle-dominant, and ego-defensive, and classified the direction of aggression into external punishment, internal punishment, and non-punishment, and came up with a method of describing personality by combinations of these. He also recognized that humans have the ability to endure a state of frustration without becoming psychologically maladjusted, and called this "frustration tolerance." It is now thought that it is better to raise children in a way that builds frustration tolerance, rather than immediately associating frustration with maladjustment and thinking that it is better to avoid such a state as much as possible. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "frustration tolerance" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…さらにローゼンツワイクS.Rosenzweigはフラストレーション状態における反応様式を分類し,要求固執型,障害優位型,自我防衛型とし,攻撃の向かう方向を外罰,内罰,無罰に分類して,これらの組合せによって人格を記述する方法を考えた。彼はまた,フラストレーション状態にありながら,心理的不適応にならずに耐える能力が人間にあることを認め,それを〈フラストレーション耐性frustration tolerance〉と呼んだ。フラストレーションをすぐに不適応と結びつけ,その状態をなるべくつくらないほうがいいと考えるのではなく,フラストレーション耐性を作るような子どもの育て方をするほうが望ましいと現在では考えられている。… ※「frustration tolerance」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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