…This fungus is always present in the oral cavity, digestive tract, vagina, etc. of healthy people, but does not cause any lesions when the balance of power between the fungus and the human is maintained. However, it only becomes pathogenic when the fungus grows abnormally or when the human's resistance is weakened, so it is considered to be one of the endogenous mycoses and opportunistic fungus infections. Known causes of onset include conditions favorable for the growth of the fungus, such as localized humidity or moisture, and a weakened immune system due to diabetes, blood diseases, nutritional disorders, malignant tumors, or long-term administration of antibiotics, adrenal corticosteroids, or anticancer drugs. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "opportunistic fungus infection" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この菌は,健康な人の口腔,消化管,腟などにつねに存在するが,菌とヒトとの間に力関係のバランスが保たれている場合にはなんら病変を生じない。しかし,菌が異常に増えた場合やヒトの抵抗力が低下した場合にはじめて病原性を発揮するので,内因性真菌症,日和見感染opportunistic fungus infectionの一つと考えられている。発症の誘因として,局所が蒸れたり湿潤するなど菌の発育条件に好ましい状態になった場合や,全身的に糖尿病,血液疾患,栄養障害,悪性腫瘍の合併ないし抗生物質,副腎皮質ホルモン剤,抗癌剤の長期投与などにより免疫力が低下した場合などが知られている。… ※「opportunistic fungus infection」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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