...These two species are also known to bite humans and livestock, with many reported cases including more than 10 deaths. Other known species include the redback spider found in Australia and tropical islands in the Pacific Ocean, the brown widow spider found in South America, Central America, and tropical islands in the Pacific Ocean, a brown spider species called Loxosceles reclusa found in the southern United States, wolf spider species Lycosa raptoria and Lycosa erythrognatha found in Brazil, and a brown spider species called Phoneutria fera . The most venomous spider in Japan is the Japanese chiracanthium japonicum , which causes redness and swelling when bitten, and pain that may last for several days in people with allergies, but the pain usually subsides within 30 minutes to 3 hours. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Phoneutria fera" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この2種は人や家畜に対しての刺咬(しこう)症例も多く,10例以上の死亡例を含めた多数の被害が報告されている。このほか,オーストラリア,太平洋の熱帯地域の島々に分布しているセアカゴケグモ,南アメリカ,中央アメリカ,太平洋の熱帯地域の島々に分布しているハイイロゴケグモ,アメリカ合衆国南部に分布しているイトグモの1種Loxosceles reclusa,ブラジルに分布しているコモリグモの1種Lycosa raptoriaとLycosa erythrognathaおよびシボグモの1種Phoneutria feraなどが知られている。日本でもっとも毒の強いクモはカバキコマチグモChiracanthium japonicumで,かまれると赤くはれ,アレルギー体質の人では痛みが数日続く場合もあるが,通常は30分~3時間くらいで痛みはなくなることが多い。… ※「Phoneutria fera」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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