Phonology

Japanese: phonology
Phonology

The branch of phonology that analyzes sounds or phonemes is called phonology. In this case, a distinction is sometimes made between European phonology and American phonemics.
[European phonology]
In European phonology, the phonological theory of the Prague School of Linguistics has been central since the 1930s, and deals with the assignment of phonemes and the system of phonemes.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "phonology" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 音韻もしくは音素を分析する部門を音韻論という。この場合,ヨーロッパ系のものを音韻論phonology,アメリカ系のものを音素論phonemicsと区別することもある。
[ヨーロッパ系音韻論]
 ヨーロッパ系の音韻論では1930年代よりプラハ言語学派の音韻理論が中心をなしていて,音素の設定と,音素の体系を扱っている。…

※「phonology」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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