…(2)Eventually, a certain pattern was established between the characteristics of film scenes (love scenes, sad scenes, chase scenes, etc.) and the music, and a collection of short pieces selected and excerpted for the accompaniment was compiled (first published in 1913, but the most famous is said to be Kinothèque, edited by Giuseppe Becciu, published in Berlin in 1919), and these were the basis for the performances in movie theaters. For example, when there was a chase scene in an action movie, the overture to Offenbach's operetta Orpheus in the Underworld was always used, and this collection of patterns was called a cue sheet. In the 1910s, the screening of feature-length films became common, and movie theaters began to employ their own conductors and small orchestras (the brass bands in Japanese movie theaters were called "zinta"). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "cue sheet" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(2)やがて,映画のシーンの性格(愛のシーン,悲しみのシーン,追跡シーン等々)と音楽との関係に一定のパターンができて,伴奏音楽のために選曲,抜粋された小曲集が編まれ(1913年に初めて出版されたが,もっとも有名なものは19年にベルリンで発行されたジュゼッペ・ベッチュ編の《キノテーク》であったといわれる),それを基に映画館で演奏されるようになる。例えば活劇で追いつ追われつのシーンになると,きまってオッフェンバックのオペレッタ《天国と地獄》の序曲が使われるというようなパターンを集めたもので,〈キュー・シートcue sheet〉と呼ばれていた。1910年代には,長編劇映画の興行が一般化し,映画館も指揮者と小管弦楽団(日本の活動小屋の吹奏楽隊は〈ジンタ〉と呼ばれた)を専属させるようになっていた。… ※「cue sheet」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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