...(2) includes (a) prestige pricing, which takes advantage of the consumer psychology that the higher the price, the higher the product and the higher the user's status, as in the case of cosmetics; (b) customary pricing, which was once seen with caramel and soap, where a certain customary price exists, and if the price is increased, sales drop drastically, and if the price is reduced, sales do not increase much, so the customary price is maintained for a long time; (c) odd pricing, which tries to give the impression of a bargain by setting a fractional price such as 98 yen or 998 yen; and (d) price lining policy, which makes it easier for consumers to choose by limiting the price to the best-selling price, and simplifies inventory management. (3) includes price imitation policy or price followship policy, which sets prices by imitating the prices set by rival companies (with a certain difference depending on the situation). In addition to these basic pricing policies, there are the following individual policies to deal with specific situations. … *Some explanations of terms that refer to "price imitation policy" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(2)には,(a)化粧品のように,価格が高いほど高級で使用者のステータスも高くみられると考える消費者の心理を利用した〈名声価格制prestige pricing〉,(b)かつてキャラメルやセッケンにみられたように,ある一定の慣習化した価格が存在しており,値上げすると極端に売上げが落ち,値下げしてもあまり売上げが伸びず,したがって長期に慣習化した価格を維持する〈慣習価格制customary pricing〉,(c)98円とか998円といった端数の価格をつけることで割安の印象を与えようとする〈端数価格制odd pricing〉,(d)売れ筋の値ごろに価格をしぼることで消費者の選択を容易にするとともに,在庫管理の簡素化を図る〈プライス・ライン制price lining policy〉などがある。(3)には,競争相手の企業が設定した価格をそのまま模倣して(状況次第では一定の差をつけて)値決めをする〈模倣価格政策price imitation policy〉または〈追随価格政策price followship policy〉などがある。 これらの基本的な価格政策のほかに,特定の状況に対応するための個別的な政策として,次のような諸政策がある。… ※「price imitation policy」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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