...Collection of taxes can be confirmed from 428 BC. In 378 BC, the collection system was reformed, and taxpayers were divided into tax-paying groups called symmoria. The 300 richest people in particular were required to pay the tax in advance in a lump sum (proeisphora) in case of emergency, in order to speed up and streamline collection. The tax rate was usually about 1% of the declared value of assets, but in the case of advance payment, it was as high as 1/3 of the total value of assets. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "proeisphora" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…徴収が確認できるのは前428年から。前378年には徴収機構の改革が行われ,納税義務者はシュンモリアsymmoriaと呼ばれた納税団体に分けられ,またそのうちとくに300人の最富裕者には緊急の場合,税の一括前納(プロエイスフォラproeisphora)が義務づけられることによって徴収の迅速・円滑化が図られた。税率は普通,申告された財産額の1%ほどであったが,前納の場合には財産総額の1/3という高率であった。… ※「proeisphora」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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