...The advocacy of laissez-faire was based on the understanding that only by eliminating mercantilist state interference and monopolies could traded wealth, especially agricultural products, be guaranteed a good price that would enable their normal reproduction, and as a result, on the one hand, the rent received by the landlord class would increase, and on the other hand, agricultural productivity would increase due to an increase in agricultural capital. The theory of single taxation on rent also argued that arbitrary tax burdens should be abolished and that the subject of taxation should be limited to the surplus value produced only in agriculture, that is, the net product, with the aim of avoiding a reduction in the reproduction of agricultural capital and, by extension, total social capital. The theoretical basis for this was the understanding that only the net product, which becomes the landlord's rent income, has the potential for free disposal, which is not directly necessary for reproduction. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "produit net" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…自由放任主義の提唱は,重商主義的な国家的干渉や独占の排除によってはじめて〈取引される富〉,とくに農産物にはその正常な再生産を可能にする〈良価bon prix〉が保証され,その結果,一面では地主階級の収得する地代が増加し,他面では農業資本の増加による農業生産性の上昇が可能になる,という理解を基礎としていた。また地代に対する単一課税論は,恣意(しい)的な租税負担を廃止して,課税対象を農業でだけ生みだされる剰余価値つまり〈純生産物produit net〉に限定すべきだと主張し,農業資本ひいては社会的総資本の再生産の縮小を回避することを意図したものである。その理論的根拠は,地主の地代収入となる純生産物だけが,再生産にとって直接必要のない自由処分の可能性をもつという理解にあった。… ※「produit net」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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