...Enzymes that break down peptide chains from the inside are called endopeptidases, those that break down peptide chains from the amino end are called aminopeptidases, those that break down peptide chains from the carboxyl end are called carboxypeptidases, and those that break down peptides into dipeptides are called dipeptidases. In the narrow sense, proteinases belong to endopeptidases. Protease enzymes have various functions in the body, but they can be broadly divided into the following three types: *Some of the terminology that mentions "proteinase" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ペプチド鎖を内部から分解するものをエンドペプチダーゼ,ペプチド鎖のアミノ末端から順次分解していくものをアミノペプチダーゼ,カルボキシル末端から順次分解するものをカルボキシペプチダーゼ,ジペプチドとして分解するものをジペプチダーゼと呼ぶ。狭義のタンパク質分解酵素proteinaseはエンドペプチダーゼに属する。 タンパク質分解酵素は生体内で種々の機能を発現するが,大別すると次の三つになる。… ※「proteinase」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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