...Any group that shares a common ancestor for many generations is an 'ā'ila, regardless of its size, and 'ā'ila exists in an endless number of layers. Generally, a relatively small blood-related group is called an 'ā'ila, and a large blood-related group is called a qabīla (clan, tribe), but the distinction between 'ā'ila and qabīla is unclear. 'ā'ila and qabīla are continuous, and qabīla is an extension of the family. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "qabīla" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…幾世代にもわたり祖先を共通にする集団は,その大小にかかわりなく,すべてアーイラであり,またアーイラは,どこまでも重層的に存在していることになる。一般に,比較的小さな血縁集団をアーイラといい,大きな血縁集団をカビーラqabīla(氏族,部族)というが,どこまでがアーイラで,どこからがカビーラかの区別は,判然としない。アーイラとカビーラは連続していて,カビーラも家族の延長なのである。… ※「qabīla」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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