Qualification

Japanese: Qualifikation
Qualification

...This is related to identifying the legal nature of a particular claim or problem when making a legal claim. This is called characterization (classification, qualification) of the legal nature of a claim or problem, and although it can occur in the application of all laws, it usually does not pose a major problem. However, when trying to apply conflict of laws for this purpose in dealing with international relations, the importance of the problem becomes apparent.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Qualifikation" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これは特定の請求を法律上なしてゆくうえで,法律的にはどのような性格の要求あるいは問題であるかを特定することと関係する。これが請求あるいは問題の法律的性質の決定=法性決定characterisation(classification,Qualifikation)と称されるもので,すべての法律の適用上ありうることではあるが,通常はほとんど大きな問題とならずにすんでいる。ところが渉外的関係の処理にあたって,この目的のために抵触規定を適用しようとするときは問題の重要さがあらわになってくる。…

※「Qualifikation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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