...The term "metaphysical poetry" was first used by W. Drummond and J. Dryden in the 17th century, and by Dr. Johnson in the 18th century, in a critical sense, such as "pedantic" and "overly intellectual." In other words, it was only given a low evaluation in the neoclassical trend of the 17th and 18th centuries, but in the Romantic era of the 19th century, a new recognition began to emerge for the "radical metaphors" that metaphysical poetry made full use of, and the strong imagination that supported them. Then, in the 20th century, a truly remarkable revival occurred, with the publication of a new version of Donne's Poems by H.J.C. Grierson (1912) and a reevaluation by T.S. Eliot (On the Metaphysical Poets, 1921). *Some terminology explanations that mention "radical metaphor" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これを〈形而上詩〉と呼ぶ呼称については,同じ17世紀のW.ドラモンド,J.ドライデン,次の18世紀のジョンソン博士らが,〈衒学(げんがく)的〉〈過度に知的〉といった非難に近い意味に用いたことに始まる。すなわち17~18世紀の新古典主義的な流れのなかでは低い評価しか与えられなかったのであるが,19世紀のロマン主義時代になると,一部ながら形而上詩が駆使した〈根元暗喩radical metaphor〉や,これを支えた強い想像力に対する新しい認識がおこりはじめた。 そして20世紀に入ると,H.J.C.グリアソンによる新しい《ダン詩集》(1912)の刊行や,T.S.エリオットによる再評価(《形而上詩人論》1921)などがあって,まことに目ざましい復興がおこった。… ※「radical metaphor」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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