Karczewski, S.

Japanese: カルツェフスキー,S. - かるつぇふすきー
Karczewski, S.

...However, Saussure's theory was initially dismissed as extreme, and only a few people in Europe and the United States positively evaluated it. One such person was Sergei O. Kartsevskii (1884-1955) of the Moscow Linguistic Circle, who studied in Geneva. Through him, NS Trubetskoi and R. Jakobson learned of Saussure's theory in Moscow, and in 1926, they founded the Prague Linguistic School, where they began to construct a theory of phonology as an extension of Saussure's theory. This marked the beginning of structural linguistics and the evaluation of Saussure in Europe.
[Bloomfield and Structural Linguistics]
Meanwhile, in the United States at this time, the development of cultural anthropological research into American Indian tribes called for objective methods that did not rely on traditional grammar to describe their languages.

*Some of the terminology references "Karczewski, S." are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかしこのソシュールの理論も初めのうちは極端として退けられる場合が多く,欧米ともに積極的に評価する人はごく少数であった。ジュネーブで学んだモスクワ言語学サークルのカルツェフスキーSergei O.Kartsevskii(1884‐1955)はその一人で,彼を通じてモスクワでソシュールの学説を知ったN.S.トルベツコイやR.ヤコブソンが1926年結成されたプラハ言語学派に拠ってソシュール学説の発展としての音韻論学説の構築を始めたのがヨーロッパにおける構造言語学とソシュール評価の始まりであった。
[ブルームフィールドと構造言語学]
 一方,この時期のアメリカではアメリカ・インディアン諸族の文化人類学的研究の進展の中で,その言語の記述のために伝統的な文法によらぬ客観的な方法を必要としていた。…

※「カルツェフスキー,S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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