...However, recognizing the power and importance of radio waves, the government granted a Royal Charter in 1927 to form the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), an independent public corporation, and to place the broadcasting radio waves under its monopoly. The first chairman of the BBC, Reith JCW Reith, made it his mission to protect morality and tradition, and sought to achieve virtual independence from the government (the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications formally had the power to revoke licenses and cancel programs), while also establishing a fair, objective, yet posh BBC style. After World War II, criticism and pressure against the BBC's "monopoly" increased, and the Television Act of 1954 was proposed to break it. ... *Some of the terminology references "Reith, JCW" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,電波媒体の効力,重要性を認識した政府は,27年国王特許状を下付して,独立した公共企業体のイギリス放送協会(BBC)を結成させ,放送用電波をその独占下におく。BBCの初代会長リースJ.C.W.Reithは,モラル,伝統の擁護を使命とし,政府からの実質的自立(郵政相は形式上,免許取消し,番組中止の権限をもっている)を図るとともに,公正,客観的ではあるが,お上品にとりすましたBBCスタイルを確立する。 第2次大戦後BBCの〈独占〉についての批判,圧力がたかまり,その打破のため,1954年テレビジョン法が提出された。… ※「Reith,J.C.W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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