…After defeating Francis I at the Battle of Pavia in 1525, France, fearing the growing power of the Habsburgs, allied with the Pope, the northern Italian states, and even the Ottoman Turks in the east to oppose Charles. In these Italian wars, the emperor initially had the upper hand, gaining Milan and Genoa in the Treaty of Cambrai in the summer of 1529, and receiving the imperial crown from the Pope in Bologna the following year, appearing to have established hegemony in Italy. However, at the same time, the Ottoman Turk Suleiman I threatened Vienna, and although Charles repelled him with the help of German princes, Spain's bases on the North African coast were taken by the Ottoman Turks one after another. … *Some of the terminology referenced in the Peace of Cambrai is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…25年パビアPaviaの戦でフランソア1世を破ったのちも,フランスは,ハプスブルク勢力の強大化を恐れる教皇や北イタリア諸国,さらに東方のオスマン・トルコとも手を結んで,カールに対抗した。この数次にわたるイタリア戦争で,最初は皇帝が優位に立ち,29年夏のカンブレー和約でミラノ,ジェノバを得,翌年にはボローニャで教皇から帝冠を受けて,イタリアにおけるヘゲモニーを確立したかに見えた。しかし同じころオスマン・トルコのスレイマン1世がウィーンを脅かし,カールはドイツ諸侯の援助でこれを撃退したものの,北アフリカ沿岸にスペインがもっていた拠点を次々とオスマン・トルコに奪われた。… ※「カンブレー和約」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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