...Other examples include the cargo cults of Melanesia and the ghost dances of American Indians. Anthony Wallace, an American cultural anthropologist, has proposed to reinterpret these nativist movements as a more comprehensive concept called the revitalization movement. A revitalization movement is an organized action undertaken by people who have fallen into some form of crisis in order to revitalize their culture and create a more satisfying culture. *Some of the terms that refer to "revitalization movement" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このほか,メラネシアのカーゴ・カルトやアメリカ・インディアンのゴースト・ダンスなども,土着主義運動とみなすことができる。アメリカの文化人類学者ウォレスAnthony Wallaceはこれらの土着主義運動をより包括的な概念である〈再活性化運動revitalization movement〉としてとらえなおすことを提案している。再活性化運動とは,なんらかの形で危機的状況に陥った人々が,みずからの文化を再活性化させて,より満足のいく文化を形成するためにおこなう組織的行動のことである。… ※「revitalization movement」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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