…It quickly spread throughout the world, and even to the Americas, especially Latin America, where movements were promoted by white and black intellectuals. Some of these movements include the Revue Indigène movement (1926-27) by Jean-Pryce Marl and Jacques Leman in Haiti, the Negritude movement by Aimé Césaire in Martinique, the Negrismo movement by Alejo Carpentier and Nicolas Guillen in Cuba, and the Northeastern Literature movement by Gilberto Freire and Jorge Amado in Brazil. Although these movements did not have any horizontal connections or connections, they shared a commonality in singing the revival of African character and black spirit, and as a whole they established a new genre called Afro-American literature. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Revue Indigène" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それがまたたくまに全世界に拡大され,米州とくにラテン・アメリカにも波及して,そこでは白人と黒人の知識人によって運動が進められた。それらの運動のいくつかを挙げると,ハイチではジャン・プリス・マールとジャック・ルマンによる《ルビュー・アンディジェーヌRevue Indigène》運動(1926‐27),マルティニクではエメ・セゼールによる〈ネグリチュード〉運動,キューバではアレホ・カルペンティエル,ニコラス・ギリェンらによる〈ネグリスモ〉運動,ブラジルではジルベルト・フレイレやジョルジェ・アマドらによる〈北東部文学〉運動がある。これらの運動は横の連絡や結合を持っていないが,アフリカ的性格や黒人精神の復興をうたう点では共通性を持ち,全体としてアフロ・アメリカ文学という新しいジャンルを確立したのである。… ※「《Revue Indigène》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: Review of the historical synthesis (English: Review of the historical synthesis)
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