rif (English spelling) rif

Japanese: rīf(英語表記)rif
rif (English spelling) rif

The relationship between the villages and the nomads was also based on the exchange of agricultural products, dairy products, and wool, and the nomads also undertook the task of patrolling the villages and sometimes joining in anti-tax rebellions with the peasants, creating a mutually dependent relationship between the two. In this way, a local community (rif) was formed around the village based on the close relationship between the city dwellers and the nomads.
[Landlordism and Land Reform]
The nature of the reef changed fundamentally after the 19th century, when modern land reforms were implemented and village society was directly linked to the world market.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "rīf" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…むらと遊牧民との関係についてみても,農産物と乳製品や羊毛との交換以外に,遊牧民がむらの見回り役を請け負い,ときには農民とともに抗租反乱を起こすことによって,両者の間には相互に依存する関係が生まれていた。このように都市民と遊牧民との緊密な関係の下に,むらを中心とする地方社会(リーフrīf)が形成されていたのである。
[地主制と農地改革]
 このリーフの性格が根本的に変化するのは,近代的な土地改革が実施され,むら社会が世界市場と直結する19世紀以降のことであった。…

※「rīf」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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