...To achieve this, it is necessary to select an appropriate prescription and ensure that patients take the medication. Of the 12 anti-tuberculosis drugs currently available, the mainstay of treatment is the most powerful bactericidal isoniazid (INH) and rifampycin (RFP). For patients with smear-positive or cavitary lesions, the standard prescription is to combine INH and RFP with streptomycin (SM) (daily for the first 2-3 months, then twice a week) or ethambutol (EB) for the first 6 months, and then use INH and RFP alone, completing treatment in a total period of 9-12 months. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "rifampycin" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このためには適切な処方を選び,患者に確実に服薬させなければならない。現在ある12の抗結核薬中,治療の主軸となるのは殺菌性の最も強力なイソニアジドisoniazid(INHと略記)とリファンピシンrifampycin(RFPと略記)である。塗抹陽性または空洞のある患者ではINHとRFPに当初6ヵ月はストレプトマイシンstreptomycin(SMと略記)(初め2~3ヵ月は毎日,その後は週2回)かエタンブトールethambutol(EBと略記)を併用し,その後はINHとRFPのみとして,全体の治療期間9~12ヵ月で治療を終了するのが標準処方である。… ※「rifampycin」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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