riksmål (English spelling) riksmal

Japanese: riksmål(英語表記)riksmal
riksmål (English spelling) riksmal

…These are battles between different languages, but similar competition can also be seen within the same language. When Norway gained independence from Denmark in 1814, it created riksmål, a blend of Danish and colloquial Norwegian. However, a separate language called landsmål was created based on the dialects of the western rural areas, and a civil war between the two languages ​​continues.

From [Norwegian]

…Norway regained its independence in 1814, but since then, the establishment of a separate Norwegian national language has followed two paths. One was to Norwegianize the written language that had existed since the time of union with Denmark in terms of pronunciation and vocabulary. This so-called Danish-Norwegian, used by writers such as H. Ibsen, was called riksmål. The other was the creation of a written language based on the dialects of Western Norway, which was proposed by Ivar Aasen (1813-96), who aimed to free Norwegian from Danish. This written language was called landsmål.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "riksmål" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これらは異質言語間の闘争であるが,同質の言語内でも似たような競合が見られる。ノルウェーは1814年にデンマークの支配を脱して独立するにあたり,デンマーク語にノルウェー口語を混和させたリクスモールriksmålを作り上げた。ところがこれとは別に西部農村地帯の方言に立脚したランスモールlandsmålが組み立てられ,両者の間に言語の内戦が繰り返されている。…

【ノルウェー語】より

…1814年ノルウェーは独立を回復するが,それ以後,ノルウェー独自の国語の確立は次の二つの道をたどった。一つはデンマークとの連合時代以来存在する文語を,発音・語彙に関してノルウェー語化する方法であり,H.イプセンなどの作家が使用した,このいわゆるデンマーク・ノルウェー語はリクスモールriksmålと呼ばれた。他の一つは,ノルウェー語のデンマーク語からの解放を目ざすオーセンIvar Aasen(1813‐96)が提唱した,特に西ノルウェーの諸方言を基礎とした文語の創造であり,この文語はランスモールlandsmålと呼ばれた。…

※「riksmål」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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