...Its psychological effects do not simply cause hallucinations, but also have a psychedelic effect that makes people aware of a second self that they had never known before. In the 1960s, it was popular among young people, mainly in the United States, and it is said that 35% of American university students had taken it. If the environment in which it was taken was bad, it could cause people to go into a state of panic, resulting in them jumping off buildings or committing murder, which became a social problem. It was erroneously reported that it caused chromosomal abnormalities, and its use was banned worldwide in 1966. ... From [Hallucinogens]...After taking the drug once, 25% of people experience a flashback phenomenon in which the same mental state as when they first took the drug occurs several weeks or months later, but this subsides within a few minutes. After taking the drug, some people may experience a state of panic (called a bad trip), but this can often be calmed down by persuasion. Even if this persists, the condition returns to normal within six weeks. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "bad trip" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その精神作用は,単に幻覚をおこすだけではなくて,いままで知らなかった第2の自己に気づかせるという精神展開作用psychedelic effectをも示すので,1960年代に主としてアメリカで,若者たちに愛用され,服用経験者はアメリカの大学生の35%にのぼったという。服用の環境が悪いと恐慌状態bad tripに陥り,ビルから飛び降りたり殺傷事件をおこしたりすることから,社会問題になった。染色体異常をおこすと誤報されて,66年に世界中で使用が禁止された。… 【幻覚薬】より…一度服薬すると数週間ないし数ヵ月あとになって服薬時と同じ精神状態が起きるフラッシュ・バック現象が25%にみられるが,数分で収まる。服用後に恐慌状態に陥る(バッド・トリップbad tripという)ことがあるが,説得によって落ち着くことが多い。長びく場合でも6週間以内に正常に戻る。… ※「bad trip」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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