…In industrial societies, because wages are paid in a way that is commensurate with the family's livelihood, families tend to shrink rather than expand. In addition, fictitious kinship is sometimes called ritual kinship, since it is socially recognized through certain ritual procedures. Godfather Compadrasgo Kinship [Nobuyuki Sato]. … From [Adopted Child]…This practice is common throughout Oceania, but in some cases people do not clearly distinguish between adoption and upbringing. Relationships based on adoption are generally called “fictitious kinship” and are conceptually distinct from parent-child relationships based on “ritual kinship,” in which a person in the position of a child does not lose his or her “real parent-child relationship” and seeks to enter into a relationship with a ritual godparent in addition to his or her real parents. While fictitious kinship is legally recognized as the same as real kinship, ritual kinship is a symbolic relationship that substitutes real kinship for other human relationships, and is complementary to real kinship. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "ritual kinship" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…工業社会では,家計維持にみあう形で給与が支給されるため,家族の拡大よりも縮小化へ向かう。なお擬制的親族関係は,所定の儀礼的手続きを通して社会的承認を得るため,儀礼的親族関係ritual kinshipという語を使用することもある。ゴッドファーザーコンパドラスゴ親族【佐藤 信行】。… 【養子】より…この慣行はオセアニア各地によく見うけられるが,養取と養育とが人々の間で明確に区別して認識されていない場合もある。養子縁組に基づく関係は,一般に〈擬制的親族関係fictive kinship〉と呼ばれ,子どもの地位にある者が〈実の親子関係〉を失わず,実親に加えて儀礼的な代父母との関係をさらに締結しようとする〈儀礼的親族関係ritual kinship〉による親子関係とは,概念上区別される。擬制的親族関係は実の親族関係と法的に同一視されるのに対し,儀礼的親族関係は実の親族関係を象徴的な関係として他の人間関係に代用したものであり,実の親族関係とは相補的関係にある。… ※「ritual kinship」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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